Aging is a natural part of life — and your skin reflects that journey over time. But skin aging is far more than just the appearance of wrinkles. Deep within the skin, important structural changes begin occurring years before visible signs appear on the surface.

Understanding how skin ages can help you make informed choices about protecting, supporting, and maintaining healthy-looking skin at every stage of life.

The Structure of Young, Healthy Skin

Young skin is naturally rich in three essential components:

• Collagen — provides firmness and structural support
• Elastin — gives skin its ability to stretch and bounce back
• Hyaluronic Acid — helps the skin retain moisture and maintain volume

Together, these elements keep skin smooth, plump, resilient, and hydrated.

However, beginning as early as our mid-20s, these natural support systems gradually begin to decline.

Why Skin “Collapses” With Age

As we age, the structure of the skin doesn’t just change on the surface — it shifts deep within its layers.

Collagen production steadily slows over time. By our 30s, adults lose approximately 1% of collagen each year. As collagen declines, skin becomes thinner, less dense, and less structurally supported.

At the same time:

• Elastin fibers weaken, reducing skin’s ability to snap back into place
• Hyaluronic acid levels decrease, leading to dryness and visible volume loss
• Skin cell turnover slows, causing dullness and reduced resilience
• The skin barrier becomes weaker and more prone to irritation and dehydration

By the 40s and 50s, these combined changes often lead to what many describe as “collapsing” skin layers — where firmness, lift, elasticity, and smoothness visibly diminish.

Common visible signs include:

• Fine lines and wrinkles
• Sagging or crepey skin
• Thinner, drier-looking skin
• Loss of elasticity and firmness
• Increased sensitivity and inflammation

While these changes are natural, understanding the science behind them allows us to better support the skin as it evolves.

The Science Behind Skin Aging

Skin aging occurs through two primary processes: intrinsic aging and extrinsic aging.

Intrinsic Aging: The Natural Aging Process

Intrinsic aging, also called chronological aging, is the natural aging process driven by genetics and the gradual slowing of cellular function.

Over time:

• Skin produces less collagen and elastin
• Cell renewal slows
• Natural oil production decreases
• The skin barrier becomes thinner and more fragile

This contributes to fine wrinkles, dryness, and gradual loss of firmness.

Extrinsic Aging: Environmental Damage

Extrinsic aging is caused by outside factors such as:

• UV exposure
• Pollution
• Smoking
• Poor nutrition
• Chronic stress
• Alcohol consumption
• Sleep deprivation

These external stressors generate unstable molecules called free radicals or reactive oxygen species (ROS), which damage skin cells, collagen fibers, and DNA.

Among all external aging factors, sun exposure remains the leading cause of premature skin aging.

Key Biological Processes That Accelerate Skin Aging

Collagen and Elastin Breakdown

Aging skin not only produces less collagen — it also breaks collagen down more rapidly through enzymes called matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

This weakens the skin’s structural framework and contributes to:

• Wrinkles
• Sagging
• Reduced firmness
• Loss of facial volume

Oxidative Stress and Inflammation

Free radicals accumulate over time due to UV exposure, pollution, stress, and lifestyle factors. This creates oxidative stress, which damages proteins, lipids, and skin cells.

As the skin barrier weakens with age, chronic low-grade inflammation — sometimes called “inflamm-aging” — can further accelerate visible aging.

Glycation and Sugar Damage

Excess sugar intake contributes to a process called glycation, where sugar molecules attach to collagen and elastin fibers.

This creates harmful compounds called advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which make collagen stiff, fragile, and more prone to breakdown.

The result can include:

• Wrinkles
• Skin laxity
• Loss of elasticity
• Dullness

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes, particularly after menopause, can significantly accelerate skin aging.

Lower estrogen levels reduce collagen production and skin hydration, often leading to:

• Increased dryness
• Thinner skin
• Deeper wrinkles
• Reduced elasticity
• Greater skin fragility

How to Support Aging Skin

While no skincare product can stop aging or completely replace lost collagen, the right skincare routine can help support skin health, hydration, and resilience over time.

1. Daily Sun Protection

Daily sunscreen use is one of the most effective ways to help prevent premature collagen breakdown.

The Vivoderm Zinc Cream SPF 30 helps provide gentle mineral sun protection while supporting sensitive, aging skin against environmental stressors and UV exposure.

2. Hydration and Barrier Support

As skin matures, maintaining hydration becomes increasingly important.

The Vivoderm Intense Moisturizer helps deeply hydrate and support the skin barrier, improving the appearance of softness, smoothness, and fullness — especially in areas prone to early aging such as the neck and décolleté.

3. Nourishing the Delicate Eye Area

The skin around the eyes is thinner and often one of the first places to show visible signs of collagen loss.

The Vivoderm Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream helps nourish and hydrate the delicate eye area while helping reduce the appearance of fine lines and dryness.

4. Antioxidant Protection

Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress that contributes to premature aging.

Ingredients such as:

• Vitamin C
• Vitamin E
• Niacinamide
• Vitamin A derivatives (retinoids) can help brighten skin, improve texture, and support overall skin health.

5. Lifestyle Habits That Protect Skin Longevity

Healthy lifestyle choices play a major role in how skin ages over time.

Helpful habits include:

• Eating a nutrient-rich diet with antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids
• Limiting excess sugar intake
• Getting consistent, quality sleep
• Avoiding smoking
• Limiting alcohol consumption
• Managing stress levels

These habits help support collagen production, reduce inflammation, and strengthen the skin’s natural repair processes.

Aging Skin Is Still Healthy Skin

Skin aging is natural, inevitable, and deeply human. The goal of skincare should not be to “fight” aging, but to support the skin through every stage of life with hydration, protection, nourishment, and consistency.

Healthy-looking skin isn’t about perfection — it’s about resilience, comfort, and care.

With science-backed skincare, daily sun protection, and supportive lifestyle habits, you can help your skin remain strong, radiant, and healthy-looking for years to come.

References

Shin SH, Lee YH, Rho NK, Park KY. Skin aging from mechanisms to interventions: focusing on dermal aging. Front Physiol. 2023.

Agrawal R, Hu A, Bollag WB. The Skin and Inflamm-Aging. Biology (Basel). 2023.

Zheng W, Li H, Go Y, Chan XHF, Huang Q, Wu J. Research Advances on the Damage Mechanism of Skin Glycation and Related Inhibitors. Nutrients. 2022.

Lephart ED, Naftolin F. Factors Influencing Skin Aging and the Important Role of Estrogens and Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs). Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2022.

Cao C, Xiao Z, Wu Y, Ge C. Diet and Skin Aging—From the Perspective of Food Nutrition. Nutrients. 2020.

Xerfan EMS, Andersen ML, Facina AS, Tufik S, Tomimori J. Sleep loss and the skin. Dermatol Ther. 2022.

Yazdanparast T, Hassanzadeh H, Nasrollahi SA, et al. Cigarettes Smoking and Skin. Tanaffos. 2019.

Goodman GD, Kaufman J, Day D, et al. Impact of Smoking and Alcohol Use on Facial Aging in Women. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2019.

Valentine’s Day Skin Prep: Your Guide to a Soft, Hydrated Glow

Romantic dinner, night out with friends, or a quiet evening of self-care—Valentine’s Day is a lovely reminder to slow down and treat your skin with a little extra kindness.

Radiant skin doesn’t come from piling on makeup. The real magic is hydration, gentle preparation, and formulas that support your skin barrier. Here’s an easy plan to help you look fresh, smooth, and luminous.

The Glow Starts with Moisture

When your skin has the hydration it needs, texture appears softer and light reflects more evenly. Makeup blends better, fine lines look less noticeable, and your overall complexion feels comfortable instead of tight.

Before any big event, prioritizing moisture is the simplest way to boost radiance.

Your 48-Hour Glow Plan

Two Days Before: Smooth & Prep

Exfoliation helps clear away buildup so hydrators can do their job more effectively.

• Choose a gentle body exfoliant
• Pay attention to elbows, knees, and legs
• Use light pressure—skin should feel supple, not stressed

For lips, a mild sugar polish can create a perfect canvas for balm or color.

One Day Before: Add a Hydration Boost

The day before is ideal for replenishing moisture and helping skin feel plump.

Look for products that:

• Encourage lasting hydration
• Leave skin feeling refreshed
• Improve softness and flexibility

Hydrated skin naturally gives off that healthy, lit-from-within look.

At Vivoderm Natural Skincare, hydration is always at the heart of the routine. From herbal masks to nourishing creams and the fan-favorite Zinc Repairing Facial Cream with zinc oxide and sun protection, each formula is designed to support calm, balanced, glowing skin without unnecessary steps.

Valentine’s Morning: Stay Calm & Consistent

Big day rule: nothing new.

Keep things supportive and familiar:

1. Cleanse with Chamomile Cream Cleanser to gently refresh.
2. Apply your favorite hydrating serum or essence.
3. Moisturize. Very dry? Reach for Intense Moisturizer. Prefer lightweight? Anti-Aging Daily Moisturizer keeps skin balanced without heaviness.
4. Add SPF if you’ll be outdoors.

Simple routines reduce the chance of redness or surprise reactions before makeup.

Don’t Forget the Lips

A smooth lip makes any finish look better.

• Gently exfoliate if needed
• Apply a nourishing balm
• Give it time to absorb before gloss or lipstick

Hydration helps lips appear naturally fuller and softer.

Quick Body Care for Extra Radiance

Showing shoulders or legs? Moisture makes all the difference.

• Apply lotion right after showering
• Highlight areas where light hits, like collarbones and shins
• Skip overly oily products that might transfer to clothing

More Isn’t Better

Layering too many treatments right before an event can backfire. Comfortable, balanced skin almost always looks better than skin that’s been overworked.

Stick with gentle exfoliation, consistent hydration, and products you trust.

Valentine’s Day glow isn’t about chasing perfection. It’s about skin that feels healthy, relaxed, and well cared for. With thoughtful prep and moisture-focused essentials, you’ll have a smooth, radiant base—whether you’re going out or enjoying the evening in.

BONUS GLOW UP BATH BOMB RECIPE!

To make bath bombs, combine 1 cup of baking soda, ½ cup of citric acid, ½ cup of cornstarch, and ½ cup of Epsom salt. Add 2 tablespoons of oil and a few drops of essential oil, then moisten the mixture until it holds together, pack it into molds, and let it dry for 24 hours before using.

Basic Bath Bomb Recipe

Ingredients

Instructions

1. Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, combine baking soda, citric acid, cornstarch, and Epsom salt. Whisk until well mixed.
2. Combine Wet Ingredients: In a separate bowl, mix the oil, essential oil, and food coloring.
3. Combine Mixtures: Slowly add the wet mixture to the dry ingredients, a little at a time. Mix thoroughly until the mixture holds together like damp sand.
4. Mold the Bath Bombs: Pack the mixture tightly into bath bomb molds or silicone molds. Press firmly to ensure they hold their shape. Ice cream scoops work well. For Valentines Day, you can use fun heart-shaped molds!
5. Drying: Let the bath bombs sit in the molds for 2-4 hours. After that, carefully remove them and allow them to dry for 12-24 hours in a cool, dry place.

Tips

• If the mixture is too dry, add a tiny bit more oil or water, but be cautious not to add too much, as it can cause fizzing before molding.
• You can customize your bath bombs by adding dried flowers or herbs for decoration.

This simple recipe allows for creativity, so feel free to experiment with different colors and scents!

As temperatures drop and winter sets in, your skin often feels the effects first. Cold outdoor air, low humidity, and dry indoor heat can strip your skin of its natural moisture, leaving it feeling tight, flaky, and irritated. Adjusting your skincare routine during the winter months is essential to maintain healthy, hydrated, and balanced skin. Here are Vivoderm’s winter skincare secrets to help protect and nourish your skin all season long.

1. Hydration Starts From Within

One of the simplest yet most overlooked winter skincare tips is staying hydrated. Even if you don’t feel as thirsty in colder weather, your body—and your skin—still needs water. Drinking plenty of water helps maintain skin elasticity, supports natural barrier function, and prevents dryness from the inside out. Pair proper hydration with nourishing skincare for best results.

2. Add Moisture Back Into the Air

Indoor heating systems can significantly reduce humidity levels, contributing to dry, uncomfortable skin. Using a humidifier in your home or bedroom can help restore moisture to the air, preventing excessive water loss from your skin. This small change can make a noticeable difference, especially if you wake up with dry or tight skin.

3. Choose a Gentle, Moisturizing Cleanser

During winter, harsh or foaming cleansers can strip your skin of its natural oils, worsening dryness and sensitivity. Opt for a mild, moisturizing cleanser that cleans effectively without disrupting your skin’s protective barrier. The Vivoderm Chamomile Cream Cleanser is an ideal winter choice, as it gently removes impurities and makeup while soothing and hydrating the skin. Gentle cleansing helps maintain balance and prepares your skin to better absorb hydrating products.

4. Moisturize on Damp Skin

Timing matters when it comes to moisturizing. Applying your moisturizer immediately after bathing or washing your face—while your skin is still slightly damp—helps lock in moisture. Follow cleansing with Vivoderm Facial Toner, formulated with antioxidant-rich green tea and grapeseed, to balance the skin and prep it for moisture. Sealing in hydration at this stage improves the effectiveness of your moisturizer and keeps skin soft and supple throughout the day.

5. Switch to a Rich, Nourishing Moisturizer

Winter weather calls for a richer moisturizer. Look for formulas with nourishing, skin-loving ingredients that help strengthen the skin barrier and provide long-lasting hydration. Vivoderm Intense Moisturizer is especially beneficial for very dry or dehydrated skin, featuring soothing botanicals like chamomile, aloe vera, comfrey, and antioxidant rosemary. For daily hydration, Vivoderm Intense Moisturizer and Anti Wrinkle Eye Cream helps replenish moisture while protecting the skin from cold air and harsh winds.

6. Exfoliate—But Don’t Overdo It

Exfoliation remains an important step in winter skincare, as it removes dead skin cells that can cause dullness and block product absorption. Gentle exfoliation allows moisturizers and serums to penetrate more effectively. The Vivoderm Anti-Aging Facial Mask is a great winter option, helping to gently exfoliate while nourishing and revitalizing the skin for a smoother, brighter appearance. However, be careful not to over-exfoliate, as winter skin is more prone to irritation. Once or twice a week is usually enough.

Final Thoughts

Winter skincare doesn’t have to be complicated—it just requires a few thoughtful adjustments. By staying hydrated, protecting your skin from dry air, choosing gentle products, and prioritizing moisture, you can keep your skin healthy, comfortable, and glowing all winter long. At Vivoderm Natural Skincare, our time-tested formulas—developed by holistic dermatologist Dr. H. Adhami—are designed to nourish and support your skin through every season, especially during the colder winter months.

End-of-Summer Skin Recovery: How to Repair and Refresh Your Skin Naturally

Summer is winding down, but your skin might still be showing signs of all that fun in the sun — dryness, redness, breakouts, or a dull, uneven tone. Even if you were diligent with sunscreen, your skin barrier may still need some extra love and recovery before fall sets in.

Now is the perfect time to press the reset button with a targeted end-of-summer skincare routine that restores hydration, calms irritation, and strengthens your skin barrier — naturally.

At Vivoderm Natural Skincare, we believe in repairing and protecting your skin with herbal, vitamin-rich, and soothing ingredients — never harsh chemicals or fillers. Here’s how to get your glow back, naturally.

1. Rehydrate Your Skin Deeply

Vivoderm Intense Moisturizer 2 for mature or dry skin

Why it matters:
Prolonged sun exposure, chlorine from pools, and even air conditioning can all strip your skin of essential moisture. Without proper hydration, your skin barrier weakens, leading to flakiness, fine lines, and a dull appearance.

Your solution:
Our Intense Moisturizer delivers deep, nourishing hydration with a lightweight, non-greasy formula. Packed with aloe vera, vitamin E, and botanical extracts, it soothes and replenishes dry, stressed skin while helping to restore your natural glow.

Tip: Apply to damp skin right after cleansing to lock in extra moisture.

2. Repair and Protect the Delicate Eye Area

Why it matters:
The skin around your eyes is thinner and more vulnerable to environmental stressors like sun, wind, and salt water. After a season outdoors, you may notice puffiness, fine lines, or dryness around this delicate area.

Your solution:
Our Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream is infused with natural oils, herbs, and vitamins that target signs of aging while deeply hydrating. This rich yet gentle formula smooths and revitalizes tired eyes — perfect for morning and nighttime use.

3. Soothe and Calm Redness

Why it matters:
Even with sunscreen, your skin may still be feeling the effects of sun and heat exposure — think lingering redness, sensitivity, or irritation. Calming your skin helps speed up recovery and prevents long-term damage.

Your solution:
Our Zinc Repairing Facial Cream combines zinc oxide for natural protection with chamomile and comfrey to soothe inflammation and irritation. It’s perfect for calming stressed skin and even works well for acne-prone or sensitive skin types.

4. Transition Your Routine for Fall

Why it matters:
As the weather cools and humidity drops, your skin’s needs change. Preparing your skin now helps prevent seasonal dryness and keeps your glow intact well into fall.

Simple adjustments:

• Swap lightweight lotions for richer creams to keep moisture in.

• Keep gentle cleansing to avoid stripping your barrier.

• Continue using daily SPF — yes, even in cooler months!

Your Post-Summer Skincare Reset

Your skin deserves the same love you gave your summer adventures. With a few small adjustments and the right products, you can restore balance, calm irritation, and keep your glow strong into the new season.

Explore Vivoderm’s End-of-Summer Essentials and bring your skin back to life — naturally.    Shop now, here on our website OR on Amazon!

Zinc Oxide: The Mineral Powerhouse in Skincare and Sun Protection
Exploring the UV benefits of this multitasking skin protectant

Zinc oxide is one of the most effective and multifunctional ingredients used in dermatology—and it’s also a star component in our Vivoderm Zinc Repairing Facial Cream. While this cream is not an FDA-registered sunscreen, it contains 30% Zinc Oxide, which offers significant natural UV protection and skincare benefits.

Let’s break down what makes zinc oxide such a powerful player in modern skincare and why it deserves a spot in your daily routine.

A Closer Look at Zinc Oxide

Zinc oxide is one of only two mineral (physical) sunscreen actives approved for use in the U.S. (the other being titanium dioxide). As a mineral UV filter, zinc oxide is recognized for its ability to provide broad-spectrum protection—shielding skin from both UVB and the full range of UVA rays (UVA I & II). This makes it the most complete UV filter available worldwide.

While the maximum allowed concentration in U.S. and EU sunscreens is 25%, Vivoderm’s cream uses 30% zinc oxide for its skin-soothing and protective properties—not as a regulated sunscreen, but as a natural shield and repair aid for compromised or sensitive skin.

How It Works: Absorption, Not Just Reflection

Zinc oxide is often described as a physical blocker that “reflects” UV light like a mirror. While that’s partly true, research shows that it primarily works by absorbing UV radiation and converting it to heat—just like chemical sunscreens. A 2016 study published in Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine confirmed this mechanism, debunking the myth that mineral filters only reflect light ¹.

This ability to absorb UV while remaining gentle and non-irritating makes zinc oxide an ideal choice for sensitive skin and post-treatment care.

Mineral vs. Chemical Sunscreens: What’s the Difference?

Sunscreen filters are generally divided into two categories: mineral (physical) and chemical. The main distinction lies in how they interact with UV rays.

Mineral sunscreens, like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, sit on top of the skin and were traditionally thought to reflect UV rays. However, research has shown that they actually absorb most UV radiation and convert it to heat, much like their chemical counterparts. These filters are inorganic compounds and are less likely to irritate the skin, making them ideal for sensitive or reactive skin types.

Chemical sunscreens, on the other hand, use organic compounds like avobenzone, octinoxate, and octocrylene. These filters penetrate the upper layers of the skin and absorb UV rays, then disperse them as heat. While often more cosmetically elegant (they tend to go on clear and feel lighter), some chemical filters can cause irritation or allergic reactions in certain individuals.

For many, the choice between mineral and chemical sunscreen comes down to skin sensitivity, aesthetic preferences, and level of UV protection needed. Zinc oxide, as a mineral filter, stands out because it provides broad-spectrum coverage, is non-irritating, and is recognized as safe and effective by global health authorities.

Let me know if you’d like to emphasize this comparison more visually, like with a table or bulleted list!

Skin-Calming and Protective Perks

Man Applying Protective Sunscreen On Woman Tanned Shoulder At Beach.

Beyond sun defense, zinc oxide is a skin protectant officially recognized by the FDA. You’ll find it in:

• Diaper rash creams
• Calamine lotion
• Anti-itch and healing balms

It offers astringent properties that help calm redness, reduce oiliness, and support healing—especially helpful for acne-prone or irritated skin. These qualities are key benefits of our Zinc Repairing Facial Cream, which uses zinc oxide not just for its UV filtering ability but for its reparative action on dry, inflamed, or damaged skin.

The White Cast Tradeoff

The downside? Higher concentrations of zinc oxide can lead to the infamous white cast—a chalky residue that’s more noticeable on deeper skin tones. That’s why many cosmetic formulators opt for nano zinc oxide, which helps reduce this effect. However, concerns about nanoparticles have led to ongoing discussions about their safety (though current data does not show significant risk).

Is Zinc Oxide Safe?

Yes. In fact, zinc oxide is one of only two sunscreen ingredients classified as GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) by the FDA ². It’s unlikely to trigger allergic reactions, unlike some chemical filters, and its long-standing use in dermatological products makes it a trusted option for daily skin support.

Final Thoughts

While Vivoderm Zinc Repairing Facial Cream is not a sunscreen, its 30% zinc oxide content provides a layer of natural environmental defense and skin protection. Think of it as a daily recovery shield—especially beneficial for sensitive, acne-prone, or post-procedure skin.

For full sun protection, we recommend layering your skincare with a broad-spectrum SPF, or choosing a hybrid sunscreen that combines both mineral and chemical filters for optimal protection and wearability.

SOURCES

Ekstein, Samuel F., and Sara Hylwa. “Sunscreens: A Review of UV Filters and Their Allergic Potential.” Dermatitis, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1097/der.0000000000000963

Footnotes

How Sun Protection Factor is Measured and Verified

Determining a sunscreen’s Sun Protection Factor (SPF) is essential to assess its effectiveness in shielding the skin from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. SPF quantifies the level of protection against UVB rays, which are primarily responsible for sunburn and can contribute to skin cancer. Accurate determination of SPF involves both in vivo (on human subjects) and in vitro (laboratory-based) testing methods.

HOW DO YOU KNOW YOUR SPF IS ENOUGH?

In Vivo Testing

The traditional method for determining SPF is the in vivo test, as outlined in ISO 24444:2019. This procedure involves applying the sunscreen to the skin of human volunteers and measuring the time it takes for erythema (redness) to develop compared to unprotected skin. The SPF value is calculated by dividing the amount of UV exposure that causes erythema on protected skin by the amount that causes erythema on unprotected skin. While this method has been the standard, it raises ethical concerns due to the intentional exposure of participants to potentially harmful UV radiation.

In Vitro Testing

To address these concerns, in vitro methods have been developed. These laboratory-based techniques measure the sunscreen’s ability to absorb or reflect UV radiation without involving human subjects. One such method is specified in ISO 23675:2024, which provides guidelines for determining SPF by analyzing the spectral absorbance characteristics of sunscreen products. This approach is applicable to various formulations, including emulsions and alcoholic solutions, but excludes powders and sticks.

Recent Developments

In early 2025, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) approved two new SPF testing methods aimed at providing more ethical and less invasive alternatives to traditional in vivo tests. These methods seek to deliver reliable evaluations of UV protection while minimizing risks to human participants. The adoption of these new standards marks a significant advancement in sunscreen testing, promoting both accuracy and ethical responsibility.

Expected SPF Based on Sunscreen Agents

While in vitro and in vivo testing are necessary for precise SPF determination, formulators often estimate the expected SPF based on the type and concentration of active sunscreen agents used. For instance:

• Avobenzone: Provides UVA1 protection. Allowed use levels vary by region (e.g., USA 3%, EU 5%). Does not significantly increase SPF on its own.
• Homosalate: Offers UVB protection. Allowed up to 15% in the USA. Specific SPF contribution data may not be available.
• Octocrylene: Protects against UVB. Usage levels differ depending on combination with other sunscreens.
• Octyl Methoxycinnamate (OM-Cinnamate): Provides UVB protection. In the USA, allowed up to 7.5%. Approximately 1% concentration yields an SPF of about 1.5.
• Oxybenzone: Offers protection against UVB and UVA2. Allowed up to 6% in the USA. Approximately 1% concentration yields an SPF of about 1.5.

It’s important to note that these figures are approximate, and the actual SPF of a final product can only be accurately determined through standardized testing methods.

See the last chart here by https://www.makingcosmetics.com/

*UVA1 = 340-400 nm, UVA2 = 320-340 nm, UVB = 290-320 nm

Zinc Repairing Facial Cream

Conclusion

Accurate SPF determination is crucial for ensuring the efficacy and safety of sunscreen products. While estimations based on active ingredients provide a preliminary understanding, standardized in vivo and in vitro testing methods are essential for precise measurement. The recent advancements in SPF testing methodologies reflect a commitment to ethical practices and scientific accuracy in the cosmetic industry.

NOTE: SPF testing must be done by special laboratories that have a lot of expertise and experience. Here are laboratories that offer this service:

• Suncare Research Laboratories
• AMA Labs
• CPT Labs

SOURCES:

Typology Paris

Sun Protection: Two New SPF Testing Methods Approved by ISO.

February 11, 2025 — The ISO approved two new SPF methods at the beginning of 2025. What are they and how will they impact sun care? Discover the details here.

gafchromic.com

[PDF] A new in-vitro method for determination of Sun Protection Factor

October 30, 2016 — A new in-vitro SPF test method for determining the efficacy of sun care products was proposed and evaluated. The test method is based on UV …

ISO

ISO 23675:2024 – Cosmetics — Sun protection test methods

December 18, 2024 — This document specifies a method for the in vitro determination of sun protection factor (SPF). This method is applicable to sunscreen products.

MakingCosmetics

How a SPF is Determined – Making Cosmetics

The SPF can only be determined accurately by in-vitro and/or in-vivo testing. Sunscreen, UV Protection*, Allowed Use Level, Expected …

Cosmetics & Toiletries

Good As Gold: Validating Alternative SPF Test Methods

April 2, 2020 — In silico SPF determination methods are becoming increasingly popular; they often provide realistic, usually rather conservative results. In …

Typology Paris ; Sun Protection: Two New SPF Testing Methods Approved by ISO.

February 11, 2025 — The ISO approved two new SPF methods at the beginning of 2025. What are they and how will they impact sun care? Discover the details here.

jasco-global.com

Analysis of Sunscreen SPF/PA Using a Spectroscopic Measurement …

February 1, 2021 — The system is used to calculate the SPF and the PA values from the transmittance spectra of sunscreens using a UV-visible spectrophotometer.

Cosmetics & Toiletries

Good As Gold: Validating Alternative SPF Test Methods

April 2, 2020 — In silico SPF determination methods are becoming increasingly popular; they often provide realistic, usually rather conservative results. In …

gafchromic.com

[PDF] A new in-vitro method for determination of Sun Protection Factor

October 30, 2016 — A new in-vitro SPF test method for determining the efficacy of sun care products was proposed and evaluated. The test method is based on UV …

MakingCosmetics

How a SPF is Determined – Making Cosmetics

The SPF can only be determined accurately by in-vitro and/or in-vivo testing. Sunscreen, UV Protection*, Allowed Use Level, Expected …

ISO

ISO 23675:2024 – Cosmetics — Sun protection test methods

This document specifies a method for the in vitro determination of sun protection factor (SPF). This method is applicable to sunscreen products.

SciELO

[PDF] Determination of sun protection factor (SPF) of sunscreens … – SciELO

The proposed UV spectrophotometric method is simple, rapid, employs low cost reagents and can be used in the in vitro determination of SPF values in many …

Regulations.gov

[PDF] INTERNATIONAL SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) TEST METHOD

The sun protection factor for the product (SPF) is the arithmetic mean of all valid SPFi results from each and every subject in the test and should be …

ScienceDirect

Sunscreen testing: A critical perspective and future roadmap

In silico methods use computational simulation approaches to estimate the SPF value by

Understanding Exfoliation

Your skin undergoes a natural turnover cycle every 30 days or so. When this happens, the upper layer of your skin (epidermis) sheds, revealing new skin from the middle layer of your skin (dermis).

However, the cell turnover cycle isn’t always so clear-cut. Sometimes, dead skin cells don’t fully shed, leading to flaky skin, dry patches, and clogged pores. You can help your body shed these cells through exfoliation.

Exfoliation is the process of removing dead skin cells from the outer layers of the skin with a substance or tool known as an exfoliator. Exfoliators come in many forms, from chemical treatments to brushes.

It can be also beneficial for removing dry or dull skin, increasing blood circulation, and brightening and improving your skin’s appearance.

There are different methods for exfoliation. Your skin type should determine which method you use and how often you exfoliate. For certain skin conditions, including rosacea, exfoliation isn’t usually recommended.

What to use to exfoliate

There are different methods and tools to exfoliate skin. Facial scrubs and brushes are forms of mechanical, or physical, exfoliation. Acids and skin peels are forms of chemical exfoliation.

Mechanical

• Exfoliating brush. This is usually a bristle brush used on the face or body to remove layers of dead skin cells. Some are designed for dry brushing. Others can be used with your facial cleanser or body wash.
• Exfoliation sponge. These are a gentler way to exfoliate skin. You can lather an exfoliating sponge with warm water, soap, or body wash in the shower.
• Exfoliating glove. If you find brushes or sponges difficult to grip, you can use a glove. Lather it with soap or body wash in the shower. They can be effective for large areas such as legs or arms.
• Exfoliating scrub. This can be applied directly to the skin using a gentle, circular motion. You can wash your skin with warm water after applying the scrub.

Chemical

Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs). Examples of AHAs include glycolic, lactic, tartaric, and citric acids. These work by breaking apart bonds holding dull and dead skin cells on your skin’s surface. This will cause your skin to naturally shed dead particles.

Beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs). Examples of BHAs include beta hydroxyl and salicylic acid. These may be better for acne-prone skin.

How to exfoliate your skin by skin type

When mechanically exfoliating, it’s important to be gentle on your skin. You can make small, circular motions using your finger to apply a scrub or use your exfoliating tool of choice.

If you use a brush, make short, light strokes. Exfoliate for about 30 seconds and then rinse off with lukewarm — not hot — water. Avoid exfoliating if your skin has cuts, open wounds, or is sunburned. Apply moisturizer with SPF after exfoliating.

Dry skin

Exfoliation is important for dry or flaky skin. Avoid mechanical exfoliation on dry skin, because the process is drying and it can lead to microtears. AHAs are effective for dry skin.

Glycolic acid will help remove dead cells sitting on the surface of the skin and encourage healthy skin turnover. Follow up with an SPF and moisturizer after using glycolic acid. It can make the skin more prone to sun damage.

Sensitive skin

Avoid scrubbing or using mechanical methods of exfoliation. These will irritate your skin further and can lead to redness.

Use a mild chemical exfoliator and apply with a gentle washcloth. For acne, you can also try a salicylic acid peel at your dermatologist’s office.

Oily skin

Oily or thicker skin can benefit from manual exfoliation and brushing. Oily skin may have an extra layer of buildup on the surface that manual exfoliation can remove. Gently use an exfoliator or scrub in circular motions for best results.

Normal skin

If your skin doesn’t have any complications, you can choose any method of exfoliation. Manual and chemical exfoliation are both safe for this skin type. You may need to experiment to find out which method works best for your skin.

Combination skin

Combination skin may require a mix of mechanical and chemical exfoliation. Never use both on the same day as it can irritate skin. If your skin feels dry after exfoliation, use a moisturizer immediately after.

Exfoliation by body part

Take care when exfoliating sensitive areas of the body, including the face. Exfoliating these areas too often can lead to dryness, redness, and itchiness.

Face

The type of exfoliant to use on your face depends on your skin type. To exfoliate your face mechanically with a scrub, apply gently to the skin with a finger. Rub in small, circular motions. Rinse with lukewarm water.

For a chemical exfoliant that’s a liquid, apply with a cotton pad or washcloth. Work with a dermatologist to determine which type of exfoliation is safe for your skin.

Arms and legs

The easiest way to exfoliate your arms and legs is with a brush, sponge, or glove. This can help get rid of dead skin cells and stimulate circulation. Look for a body scrub at your local pharmacy or online and lather with it in the shower. You can also try dry brushing.

Feet and hands

There are scrubs and peels available to exfoliate feet and hands. You can also use a pumice stone to exfoliate feet.

Body

You can use a loofah or body brush to exfoliate your body and bikini area. Always do this in a warm shower to soften skin first. Use any device or scrub gently and wash thoroughly afterward.

How often should you exfoliate? 

How often to exfoliate depends on your skin type and the type of exfoliation you’re using. Some chemical exfoliants can be strong, for example. In general, exfoliating skin one to two times a week is enough to be effective for dry skin.

Oily skin may require more frequent exfoliation. Avoid over-exfoliating as it can lead to redness and irritation. Talk to your dermatologist if you need help figuring out how often it’s safe for you to exfoliate.

Exfoliating benefits

The benefits of exfoliation include:

• removing dead skin cells
• improving circulation
• encouraging skin turnover, resulting in brighter skin
• allowing for better absorption of moisturizers and serums

When to stop exfoliating 

Stop exfoliating if you notice your skin is red, inflamed, peeling, or irritated. Avoid exfoliation if you also use certain medications or acne products, including retinol and benzoyl peroxide. It may make your skin worse or lead to breakouts.

Know your skin type

Creative beauty collage – various skin types

Before choosing an exfoliator, it’s important to know what type of skin you have. Keep in mind that your skin type can change with age, weather changes, and lifestyle factors, such as smoking.

There are five major skin types:

• Dry. This skin type is more likely to have dry patches and requires more moisture. You probably notice that your skin gets even dryer in cold, dry weather.
• Combination. This skin type isn’t dry, but it isn’t all-out oily, either. You may have an oily T-zone (nose, forehead, and chin) and dryness around your cheeks and jawline. Combination skin is the most common skin type.
• Oily. This skin type is characterized by excess sebum, the natural oils produced by the sebaceous glands underneath your pores. This often leads to clogged pores and acne.
• Sensitive. This type of skin is easily irritated by fragrances, chemicals, and other synthetic materials. You can have sensitive skin that’s also dry, oily, or combination.
• Normal. This type of skin doesn’t have any dryness, oiliness, or sensitivity. It’s pretty rare, as most people’s skin has at least some oiliness or dryness.

You can see a dermatologist or esthetician to help you determine your skin type. You can also do it at home by following these steps:

1. Wash your face, making sure to remove any makeup well.
2. Dry your face, but don’t apply any toner or moisturizer.
3. Wait one hour and then gently dab a tissue over different parts of your face.

Here’s what you’re looking for:

• If the tissue absorbs oil over your entire face, then you have oily skin.
• If the tissue only absorbs oil in certain areas, you have combination skin.
• If the tissue doesn’t have any oil, you have either normal or dry skin.
• If you have any scaly or flaky areas, you have dry skin.

While it might seem like dry skin is the only type that would have flakes of dead skin cells, this can happen with any skin type. So even if you find some flakes, you’ll want to use an exfoliator that’s best suited for your skin type.

Chemical exfoliation

While it sounds harsh, chemical exfoliation is actually the gentlest exfoliation method. Still, make sure you follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions because you can easily overdo it.

Alpha hydroxy acids

Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) are plant-based ingredients that help to dissolve dead skin cells on the surface of your face. They work best for dry to normal skin types.

Common AHAs include:

• glycolic acid
• citric acid
• malic acid
• lactic acid

Note, if you’ve never used AHAs, consider starting with a product that just contains one AHA so you can track how your skin reacts to specific ones.

Beta hydroxy acids

Beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) remove dead skin cells from deep in your pores, which can help to reduce break outs. They’re a good option for oily and combination skin as well as skin that has acne scars or sun spots.

One of the best-known BHAs is salicylic acid, which you can find in many drugstore exfoliators.

Enzymes

Enzyme peels contain enzymes, usually from fruits, that remove dead skin cells on your face. Unlike AHAs or BHAs, enzyme peels won’t increase cellular turnover, meaning it won’t expose a fresh layer of skin. This makes them an especially good option for people with sensitive skin.

Mechanical exfoliation

Mechanical exfoliation works by physically removing dead skin rather than dissolving it. It’s less gentle than chemical exfoliation and works best for normal to oily skin. Avoid using mechanical exfoliation on sensitive or dry skin.

Powders

Exfoliating powders, like our herbal facial mask (Anti-Aging and Acne) use fine particles to both absorb oil and remove dead skin. To use it, mix the powder with some water until it forms a paste that you can custom-blend to your skin type and needs. For stronger results or spot treatments, use less water to create a thicker paste.

Dry brushing

Dry brushing involves using soft bristles to brush dead skin cells away. Use a small brush with natural bristles, and gently brush damp skin in small circles for up to 30 seconds. You should only use this method on skin that’s free of any small cuts or irritation.

Washcloth

If you’re one of the lucky few with normal skin, you may be able to exfoliate just by drying your face with a washcloth. After washing your face, gently move a soft washcloth in small circles to remove dead skin cells and dry your face.

What not to use

Regardless of your skin type, avoid exfoliators that contain irritating or coarse particles, which can injure your skin. When it comes to exfoliation, not all products are created equal. Many scrubs that have exfoliants in them are too harsh for your skin.

Stay away from exfoliators that contain:

• sugar
• beads
• nut shells
• microbes
• coarse salt
• baking soda

Important safety tips

Exfoliation usually leaves you with smoother, softer skin. To maintain these results, make sure you follow up with a good moisturizer that’s best for your skin type.

If you have dry skin, opt for a cream moisturizer, which is richer than a lotion one. If you have combination or oily skin, look for a light, oil-free lotion or gel-based moisturizer.

While you probably already know about the importance of wearing sunscreen, it’s even more important if you’ve been exfoliating.

Acids and mechanical exfoliation remove a full layer of skin from your face. The newly exposed skin is very sensitive to sunlight and much more likely to burn. Try to use a natural mineral-based sunscreen with ZINC or TITANIUM OXIDES, like the Vivoderm Zinc Repairing Facial Moisturizer which doubles as a moisturizer with 25%SPF.

In addition, you should be extra cautious with exfoliation if you have:

• an active acne breakout
• an underlying condition that causes lesions on your face, such as cold sores
• rosacea
• warts

Finally, before trying any new product on your skin, do a small patch test first. Apply a little bit of the new product to a small area of your body, like the inside of your arm. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and removal.

If you don’t notice any signs of irritation after 24 hours, you can try using it on your face.

The bottom line

Proper exfoliation is effective in removing dead skin from your face. This will leave you with smoother, softer skin. If you wear makeup, also notice that exfoliation helps it to go on more evenly.

Just make sure you start slow to determine which products and types of exfoliants your skin can handle, and always follow up with moisturizer and sunscreen!

The Benefits of Using Marshmallow Root for Skincare

When you think of marshmallow, you might picture a sweet treat toasted over a campfire. But in the world of skincare, *Althaea officinalis*, commonly known as marshmallow root, is an herb that has been used for centuries to soothe, heal, and rejuvenate the skin. Marshmallow root is packed with benefits, making it a go-to ingredient in natural and herbal skincare routines. Here’s a closer look at why this powerful herb is a must-have for your skin.

You can find Marshmallow Root and Flowers used in the Vivoderm Herbal Facial Masks – both for Acne and Mature Skin! (Anti-Aging)

1. Deeply Hydrates and Moisturizes

One of the primary benefits of marshmallow root for skincare is its ability to provide deep hydration. The root is rich in mucilage, a gel-like substance that forms when it comes into contact with water. This mucilage creates a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and prevent dehydration. If you have dry or sensitive skin, using products with marshmallow root can help alleviate dryness, leaving your skin soft, smooth, and plump.

2. Soothes Irritated Skin

Marshmallow root has anti-inflammatory properties, making it an excellent remedy for soothing irritated skin. Whether you’re dealing with redness, rashes, eczema, or dermatitis, marshmallow root can calm irritation and reduce inflammation. Its natural ability to cool and soothe the skin makes it perfect for those with sensitive or reactive skin types. It can also be helpful for those with acne-prone skin by reducing the swelling and discomfort that often accompanies breakouts.

3. Heals Wounds and Reduces Scarring

   

   Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) is a natural healing process.

The healing properties of marshmallow root are well-documented in herbal medicine. It’s been used traditionally to treat wounds, burns, and insect bites. Its high levels of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds accelerate the healing process, making it a great addition to skincare formulations aimed at repairing damaged skin. Additionally, it can help reduce the appearance of scars and improve overall skin texture by encouraging the regeneration of healthy skin cells.

4. Fights Signs of Aging

Another significant benefit of marshmallow root is its anti-aging properties. The antioxidants present in the root help fight off free radicals, which can cause premature aging. By neutralizing these harmful molecules, marshmallow root can help prevent fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots. Its ability to maintain skin hydration also plays a role in keeping the skin looking youthful and supple. As part of a regular skincare routine, marshmallow root can contribute to a more radiant and youthful complexion.

5. Balances the Skin’s pH

Maintaining the skin’s pH balance is crucial for preventing irritation, dryness, and breakouts. Marshmallow root has a natural pH that is very similar to the skin’s own, making it an ideal ingredient for maintaining this balance. When used in toners, creams, or serums, it can help restore the skin’s natural pH, leading to healthier, more resilient skin.

6. Protects the Skin Barrier

The outermost layer of your skin, known as the stratum corneum, acts as a barrier that protects your skin from environmental stressors like pollution, UV rays, and harsh weather. Over time, the skin barrier can become compromised, leading to dryness, sensitivity, and inflammation. Marshmallow root’s mucilage not only helps keep the skin hydrated but also reinforces the skin barrier, improving its resilience against these external factors.

7. Gentle on All Skin Types

One of the best aspects of marshmallow root is that it’s suitable for all skin types. Its gentle nature makes it particularly beneficial for sensitive skin, but its moisturizing and soothing properties can benefit anyone. Whether you have oily, dry, or combination skin, marshmallow root offers a range of benefits without causing irritation or clogging pores. It’s also hypoallergenic, meaning it’s unlikely to cause allergic reactions, making it safe even for the most sensitive of users.

8. Enhances Skin Elasticity

With consistent use, marshmallow root can improve skin elasticity. The antioxidants and polysaccharides found in the herb encourage collagen production, helping the skin maintain its firmness and elasticity. This is especially important as we age, as the natural decline in collagen production can lead to sagging skin and the formation of wrinkles.

How to Incorporate Marshmallow Root into Your Skincare Routine

There are several ways to reap the benefits of marshmallow root in your skincare routine. Look for creams, serums, and toners that contain marshmallow root extract as a key ingredient. You can find Marshmallow Root and Flowers used in the Vivoderm Herbal Facial Masks – both for Acne and Mature Skin! (Anti-Aging)

For those who prefer DIY skincare, marshmallow root can be made into a hydrating toner or mask by mixing powdered marshmallow root with water or aloe vera gel.

Marshmallow root is more than just a sweet-sounding herb – it’s a powerhouse ingredient that can transform your skin. From hydrating and soothing to anti-aging and healing, this natural remedy offers a wide array of benefits that cater to all skin types. Incorporating marshmallow root into your skincare routine can help you achieve soft, balanced, and radiant skin, all while nourishing your skin from the inside out. Whether you’re dealing with dryness, irritation, or signs of aging, marshmallow root is a gentle yet effective solution to many common skin concerns.

As we bid adieu to the cold, harsh winter and welcome the gentle warmth of spring, it’s not just our wardrobes that need a seasonal overhaul. Our skin, having braved the winter chills, now faces a new set of challenges with the changing weather. The arrival of spring calls for a refreshed skincare routine that caters to the evolving needs of your skin. Let’s dive into how you can transition your skincare regimen to embrace the vibrant energy of spring.

1. Lighten Up on Moisture

Winter skincare is synonymous with heavy, rich moisturizers designed to combat dryness. However, as the mercury rises, it’s time to switch to lighter formulas. Opt for a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer that hydrates without weighing your skin down. Oil-free moisturizers can be particularly refreshing and are ideal for maintaining balance as temperatures warm. The Vivoderm Anti-Aging Daily Moisturizer is a perfect transition for the warmer weather!

2. SPF: Your Non-Negotiable Companion ☀️

The cornerstone of spring skincare is robust sun protection. With days getting longer and the sun shining brighter, shielding your skin from UV rays is crucial. Make sunscreen a non-negotiable part of your morning routine, choosing a product with at least SPF 30. Remember, UVA and UVB protection is essential, even on cloudy days, as harmful rays can penetrate through the clouds.

3. Exfoliate with Care

Shedding the dullness of winter skin begins with proper exfoliation. Transitioning into spring, it’s important to slough off dead skin cells to reveal a brighter, more even complexion. Incorporate a gentle exfoliant into your routine, choosing between mechanical exfoliators or chemical exfoliants like AHAs (glycolic acid) and BHAs (salicylic acid). However, moderation is key—over-exfoliating can lead to irritation and sensitivity.

4. Antioxidant Power

Spring is the perfect time to bolster your skin’s defense against environmental aggressors. Antioxidants like vitamin C, vitamin E, and ferulic acid not only protect against free radical damage but also brighten the skin and help reduce the appearance of dark spots. Incorporating a serum enriched with antioxidants in the morning can provide a protective barrier against pollutants and enhance your skin’s natural radiance.

5. Stay Hydrated Inside and Out

Hydration is a year-round necessity. As we enjoy more outdoor activities, keeping our skin and body hydrated becomes even more important. Continue to drink plenty of water throughout the day and consider using a hydrating serum or essence to keep your skin plump and nourished.

6. Tailor to Your Skin’s Needs

Finally, listen to your skin. The transition from winter to spring can vary in its effects on different skin types. Pay attention to how your skin responds to changes in your routine and be ready to adapt. Whether it’s incorporating more hydrating products, reducing exfoliation, or seeking out specific treatments for spring-related skin concerns, customization is key.

Embracing the Season

Spring is a season of renewal and growth, not just for nature but for our skin as well. By adapting your skincare routine to the changing climate, you can ensure that your skin remains healthy, radiant, and ready to enjoy the beauty of spring. Remember, the goal is to support your skin’s natural balance and protect it from seasonal challenges, ensuring a smooth transition into the warmer months ahead.

Face is undoubtedly the most prominent of all body parts. More than any body part face commands daily and effective skincare. Facial skincare is a three steps easy way. Deep facial cleansing, facial nourishing and facial moisturizing are three steps to a great facial skin.

Every one wants to have blemish-free skin that can catch any one’s eye. You will be overwhelmed to know that it is possible to own such skin type with natural skin care treatments. Yes, it is true that with these treatments anyone can look beautiful and blemished free. Generally, these problems arise due to lack of essential vitamins and minerals in the body. Vital body nutrients like biotin, pantothenic, niacin, riboflavin, etc, are required to have a healthy glowing skin.

One of the most important parts of our body is skin and each one dreams about having a glowing and beautiful skin. Your skin protects you from all the harmful toxins present in the air. It is also a good source for absorbing essential nutrients for the body. Your skin is a vital organ of the body and that is why it needs maintenance and regular natural skin care regime.

Today more than ever, men are concerned with skin care and taking care of their skin. Most skin care lines are geared toward women and concerns that women have with skin health, while few are geared towards men’s skin health. The following are easy and fast tips for men to follow to start taking care of their skin, without the confusion of too many products or steps. Men’s skin care should include a daily face wash, a mild facial scrub, proper shaving techniques, and a moisturizer containing sunscreen.

By Van Le | Beauty may only be skin deep, but having a great complexion makes life a lot more pleasant. The key to having great skin is finding a skin care regimen that tailors to your skin’s individual needs, and following this regimen daily. It does not have to be complex and complicated—in fact, simpler is better since you will need to follow the same steps twice a day .

The first step is to do your homework. Determine what your skin type is, and find a product line that works well for you. There are many resources you can use either online or through your local library to help you determine your skin type. Look for published works by dermatologists or skincare experts who have created their own skin typing quizzes or online calculators such as this one: http://www.biobalance4women.com/skin_type.html. There are even sunscreen and UV calculators to help you find the best sun protection for your skin type. A product that works perfectly for your friend or sister may not produce the same results for you. Luckily, most products now specify which skin type it works best for. Also, there are several herbal skin care lines on the market whose products contain all-natural ingredients that work well with most skin types. When experimenting with new products, keep track of those that are effective and more importantly, those that irritate your skin so you can stay away from other products that contain similar ingredients. Ultimately, creating and maintaining a great complexion comes down to three simple steps: cleanse, tone, moisturize.

Cleanse

Finding a cleanser that works well for your skin is the foundation of having great skin. Some prefer to use a heavier cream cleanser during the winter months and a lighter cleanser through the summer, while others use the same product year-round. Wash your face twice a day, massaging the cleanser in a circular motion to remove dirt and excess oil, which can clog your pores. Proper cleansing at night also removes all traces of makeup and allows your skin to breath freely. Remember to change your pillow cover regularly, since the dirt and pollutants can transfer to your face while you are sleeping.

Tone

Even after washing your face with a cleanser, some traces of dirt and stubborn makeup may remain on your skin. A toner will completely remove any leftover dirt or residue left by the cleanser, reducing the chances of infections. Some cleansers may change the skin’s pH, and a toner will help bring the skin back to the proper level. Toners are also excellent in prepping the skin for the next step, moisturizing. Dip a cotton ball into your favorite toner and apply across the surface of the face, being careful not to get too close to the eyes.

Moisturize

Moisturizing daily will help the skin stay hydrated and produce a healthy glow. Lack of moisture can lead to wrinkles, fine lines, and can produce premature signs of aging. A moisturizer will restore the skin of all the natural oil stripped throughout the day and during the cleansing and toning process. The right moisturizer depends on your individual skin type, and will help your skin produce a natural glow.

Weekly, bi-weekly and monthly skin care products and processes such as masks, peels and facials are great to help revamp and rejuvenate your skin; however, a great complexion starts and ends with a proper daily skincare regimen.

Van Le is a staff writer for the CSU Daily Titan and writing intern for Vivoderm Laboratories in Los Angeles, California. She is currently pursuing a Journalism degree at California State University, Fullerton.

For the latest findings on natural skincare you can also link to http://herbalfacialskincare.com

With the chilly winds already bidding adieu it’s time to take out those sporty shorts and T-shirts for a stroll on the beach or a run in the park You’ve done the push-ups and the crunches in anticipation for the skin-revealing days ahead. You want to look your best, and taking good care of your skin is a part of that.  So you spent most of the winter indoors, watching too much TV or gaming? Say goodbye to those baggy eye circles and dull skin by treating yourself to a detoxifying skin mask or a facial scrub and gear up for summer!
Men’s skin care products have always been available, but you may not know much about them yourself. Everyone from late night television hosts to media publications bring up skin care topics and recent dermatological advances have made the skincare market even larger and more complicated. Sorry guys, just when you were comfortable with cologne, now you have to exfoliate! With busy lives and building stress, it may be difficult for today’s modern men to retain the facial charm of their younger days.

Keeping that youthful appearance

Our skin is the largest organ of the body and requires special care. As the saying goes, “A healthy mind in a healthy body’” which means paying attention to your skin is essential to overall health. While it’s expected for women to buy skin care products, men are more laid back and seldom pay attention to facial skincare beyond daily shaving or grooming. Factors like pollution, stress, UV- rays and sun burns can cause severe damage to the inner pores which in the long term results in wrinkling, clogging and drying of the skin. As men reach their 30s and 40s, the skin gets dulled due to the daily process of shaving, excessive time outdoors and exposing the skin to different elements that can lead to blotching, which ultimately takes its toll on overall appearance of the face.

If you desire to protect your skin from further damage, right use of skin care products is essential to retain youthfulness. Once you become familiar with the basics; cleansing, toning, moisturizing – it’s not difficult at all, it’s all about setting up a routine.

Facial skin care

Proper skin care depends on the type of skin you have. Our skin can be categorized into many segments such as oily, dry, sun damaged, and sensitive. With the markets offering an ample pool of products to choose from, it’s always a struggle for men to see what suits them best. It’s always good to go organic. Try natural products when possible as the chances of side effects are less and the natural balance of the skin is retained. Before we plunge on to using these products here’s some basic things we can do to keep the aging process delayed.

Regular light exercising, thirty-minute cardio, brisk walks, yoga and other meditation techniques will calm down the adrenaline levels, keeping your skin blemish-free. Eight to ten glasses of water a day aids metabolism and helps your body flush toxins. In a nutshell, an exercise routine is the first step to fight off the signs of aging.

How to Cleanse your Face

I’ve got one thing to say – stop using soap on your face. Many advanced cleansers out there improve your complexion and don’t strip the natural moisture away. Begin with warm water; wash the face with pore refining cleansers that break down the accumulated grits and dirt without drying the skin. Morning is the best time for cleansing, to remove the dead skin and uneven patches that accumulated overnight. Shaving after you shower will reduce rashes, and makes the outer skin layer soft and gives you a smooth finish.

Using Facial Masks

If you have oily or acne prone skin, mud or clay-based masks are great for balancing out your skin. Dry skin will benefit from hydrating masks made from glycerin, honey and oils. Green tea masks are great for soothing skin.

Hydrating and moisturizing

The next most common facial masks are those that either hydrate or moisturize the skin, leaving it feeling silky, smooth and nourished. They will restore the suppleness of your skin by replenishing the water content. Hydrating and moisturizing masks can be used two or three times a week, depending on the dryness of your skin. For those will oilier skin, try a gel based, non-oil mask.

There are no miracle quick-fix homemade solutions. It’s all patience, gracefulness and the right attitude that gets you the results! Reminds me of that comedy ‘The Wedding Crasher’…It all starts with a shave! So, if you want to turn heads with your spiffy new looks this summer – treat your face to the right products.

Ravi Thiagarajan is a freelance writer and intern for Vivoderm Laboratories in Los Angeles, California. He has published numerous articles for the leading newspaper The Times of India, local affiliate Anand Plus.

For more information and latest findings on natural skincare link to http://organicskincareinfo.net or
http://newbeautifulskin.com

Your Skin – is a flexible membranous tissue that forms the external covering of the body, it operates as a complex organ of numerous structures (sometimes called the integumentary system) performing vital protective and metabolic functions. The average skin makes up about 18% of an adult’s weight and approximately a total area of 1,5 – 2 m²

The skin contains two main layers of cells: a thin outer layer, the epidermis, and a thicker inner layer immediately below, called the dermis. Along the internal surface of the epidermis, young cells continuously multiply, pushing the older cells outward. At the outer surface the older cells flatten and overlap to form a tough membrane and gradually shed as calluses or collections of dead skin. Hair and nails are evolutionary adaptations of the epidermis.

Although the epidermis has no blood vessels, its deeper strata contain melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin. The underlying dermis consists of connective tissue with embedded blood vessels, lymph channels, nerve endings, sweat glands, fat cells, hair follicles, muscles and oil glands that lubricate the skin and hair (glands located in the skin that secrete an oily substance, sebum – called sebaceous glands). The nerve endings, called receptors, perform an important sensory function – responding to various stimuli, including touch, pressure, heat, and cold.

A skin rash shows up as an area of inflammation or change in the texture, and/ or color of your skin. It can be caused by a number of different things including irritation, disease, or allergic/ non-allergic reactions to foods, chemicals, plants, animals, insects or other environmental factors.

So many rashes appear because the skin is an active player in the immune system. Antigens are things like viruses or proteins that we react to. These antigens need to be presented to our immune system in a very controlled way; otherwise we would react to too many things. The skin is the site at which antigen presenting cells introduce the antigens to lymphocytes. These lymphocytes are in a sense the paratroopers of our body. A complicated process of making sure that we are not overreacting takes place. All of this occurs in the skin once these lymphocytes have been activated they produce many chemicals that cause inflammation. When we become allergic to an antibiotic or other drug, the action takes place mainly in the skin as well as in the lymph glands. Viral infections also frequently produce rashes as viral particles are presented to our immune system in the epidermis. In a sense the skin is like the schoolyard which is where many of the fights occur.

Rashes can appear on your entire body or be limited to a specific area, and what it looks like and how it feels can vary depending on the cause and type of rash. Some common types of rashes include:

• eczema (also called atopic dermatitis), which is commonly seen in children. It can cause dry, chapped, bumpy areas around your elbows and knees, and can be very itchy. It can sometimes become very serious causing red, scaly and swollen skin all over your body. (Visit Eczema Guide.ca for more information)
• irritant contact dermatitis, which is caused by your skin coming into contact with something that irritates it, such as a chemical, soap or detergent. This type of rash can be red, swollen and itchy.
• allergic contact dermatitis is caused by your skin coming into contact with something you’re allergic to, such as rubber, hair dye or nickel (which is a metal that is found in some jewelry). A nickel allergy can show up as a red, scaly, crusty rash wherever the jewelry touched your skin. Urushiol, which is an oil or resin that’s found in poison ivy, oak and sumac, can also cause this kind of rash.

If you develop a rash, don’t scratch it! If you do, the rash can take longer to heal and you might develop an infection or scar. There are a wide range of over-the-counter products available to treat rashes, but it’s important to see your doctor first and determine what’s causing the rash and the most effective treatment.

• If the rash is caused by an allergy, then treatment will focus on identifying and avoiding the allergen.
• It it’s caused by eczema, your doctor may suggest special moisturizers (emollients) to help retain the water in your skin; not only will this help to keep your skin soft and smooth, it will help reduce the itching. Short, cool showers are also a good idea because hot showers and baths can dry out your skin more. Also use a mild soap and be sure to apply more emollients after you’ve showered.
• For poison ivy, cool showers and calamine lotion often help and if the rash is severe, your doctor may prescribe an antihistamine to reduce the itching and redness.

It’s important to try to find out what’s causing the rash because the best way to prevent it is to avoid the problem food, substance, medicine or insect. If a poison plant is your problem, learn what it looks like and avoid it. It may also help to wear long sleeves and pants when you go camping or hiking. If insect bites are causing your rash, then consider applying insect repellant before going outside. For eczema, stay away from harsh soaps that may dry out your skin, and make an effort to moisturize with creams or lotions.

By SkinCareGuide.ca

• Is your skin easily damaged or irritated?
• Is your skin dry, delicate and prone to irritant or allergic reactions?
• Does your skin have a reduced tolerance to cold, heat, wind, temperature changes, or pollution?

If you answer yes to any or all of these questions, consider yourself a member of the “sensitive skin” club to which 56 per cent of Canadian women claim to belong. Of this group, more than 46 per cent also have dry skin.

What is sensitive skin?

Generally if you have easily irritated or reactive skin, then you have ‘sensitive skin’. Most of the time sensitive skin relates to the face. Sensitive skin can be caused by a genetic predisposition or environmental factors. It appears as a redness, a swelling, itchy and dry irritation to the face. One of the major jobs of the skin is to waterproof. This is done to the epidermis or surface layer of the skin, producing a fat-protein sandwich that is always being replaced and is vital to prevent too much water loss from the skin.

Symptoms of sensitive skin include:

• A tingling or tightening of the skin without visible signs
• “Overreaction” to skin care or cosmetic products
• Reactions to shaving, or other physical stress to the skin

Sensitive skin can also be a heads-up for other conditions, such as:

• Altered skin — due to shaving, waxing, medications or heat, cold, wind, and pollution. Also, laser or chemical peels or scar removal
• Allergic skin – the sudden appearance of redness or swelling and itchiness
• Atopic skin – dry skin that is itchy and produces eczema. Eczema is related to hayfever and asthma. (see Eczema Guide for more information)
• Rosacea skin – blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed sensation or a redness of the skin

What to do about your skin?

• Perfume or scented creams can be irritating.
• Rinse well after using cleansing products, which should be mild and soap-free as they do not remove so much oil from the skin (www.MildCleanser.ca gives you more information about this kind of cleansers)
• Use a moisturizer and sunscreen that is formulated for sensitive skin
• Don’t over wash your face. Temperature of the water should be tepid; neither hot or cold
• Don’t use exfoliants
• Be aware of seasonal temperatures. The sudden dryness of winter can mean itchy, dry skin until the skin responds by increasing oil production to reduce the water loss
• For breakouts use a cleanser with salicylic acid to help exfoliate pores. There are also moisturizers that contain salicylic acid

Be sensitive to stress

The causes and effects of stress on the body are not fully known, but for some people stress interferes with the body’s systems that repair and regulate the skin. Stress kills your natural antioxidant defenses, which help to prevent accelerated aging of the skin. Hormones can also trigger a histamine release within the skin causing it to erupt in bumpy redness, or breakout in hives.

Desensitize yourself

When choosing makeup, especially foundation and blush, buy oil-free products. Makeup that is water-based won’t clog pores. Look for oil-absorbing foundations that help keep oil off the face.

As for the rest of your body, check ingredients and avoid harsh chemicals in soaps, shampoos, body cleansers and creams, bath oils, bubble baths, etc.

Put your best face forward

• Watch your alcohol intake, spicy foods and caffeine
• Try to avoid excessive temperature changes
• Use the right cleansers, moisturizers and cosmetics
• Manage stress as best you can

By Richard Thomas, MD, FRCPC

Treatment Options for Dry, Sensitive Skin

If you suffer from dry, cracked or sensitive skin – skin that easily reacts to chemicals and temperature fluctuations – then keeping your skin hydrated is essential. If you live in a humid climate where natural moisture is more prevalent, then you are halfway there to better skin. On the flip side, if you live in a high-altitude or desert climate, artificially creating humidity in your home may be the second best option. Since many of us can’t just pick up and move to a new seaside location, using a humidifier in your home or bedroom while you sleep can do wonders for your dry, cracked skin.

While drinking more water will help hydrate your skin to a degree, it isn’t the cure-all for sensitive skin issues. However, the water you use to bathe is very important. Bathing with hard water (which contains increased amounts of calcium) can contribute to dryness and redness. Reverse osmosis water filters will help convert hard water to soft water, if it fits in your budget, it could be a consideration. Water temperature also matters. Dermatologists warm that very hot water temperatures, such as 104 degrees F, can dry out your skin and lead to redness. Gentle hydrotherapy, meaning moderate temperatures with little fluctuations are best for your skin type.

When choosing a special spa treatment, do so with care. Be wise in selecting spa and beauty treatments like exfoliating massages, loofahs, acid-peel facials, and hot steam rooms, which can all strip oils from sensitive, dry skin. Scalding temperatures, intense treatments, running from hot saunas into wintry snow is good for those with resilient skin – not for you. For those with especially sensitive skin, even perfumed bath oils and massage products can be irritating. Aromatherapy massages may be counterproductive if the oils used cause any form of burning or redness. Even getting a manicure or pedicure can cause hyper-reactions when the acetones in nail polishes and removers are irritating.

If you have had serious reactions to spa treatments in the past and need a gentler alternative, consider thalassotherapy. Thalassotherapy was developed in seaside towns in Brittany, France during the 19th century. Based on the belief that the properties of seawater have beneficial effects upon the pores of the skin, trace elements of magnesium, potassium, calcium, sodium, and iodide found in seawater are believed to be absorbed through the skin. The therapy is applied in various forms, as either showers of warmed seawater, application of marine mud or of algae paste or the inhalation of sea fog. Spas make hot seawater and provide mud and seaweed wrapping services.

Very popular throughout Europe, thalassotherapy treatments are used for relaxation, stress management, muscle and skin restoration, and to fight cellulite. If you cannot afford the actual spa treatments, home products containing seaweed or algae can also be effective in hydrating dry, sensitive skin.
Another great option to provide more oil distribution to dry skin is massage. Massage is also great for eczema. A recent dermatological study at the University of Miami showed that children with severe dry skin were treated with moisturizer and massage therapy improved more compared to those who were not massaged and were treated with moisturizer alone.

So these are simply guidelines to use when choosing products and treatments to help alleviate your dry skin conditions. As with all hydrotherapy treatments, it is important to limit your immersion in the water to less than one hour so as not to impair the skin barrier. And when purchasing products, always be sure to read the ingredient list for potential irritants.

Skin is the armor of the body. It is the outside waterproofing, element-fighting surface that protects our internal organs and skeletal structure from the harsh outside elements. Yet skin, overall is ignored most of the time. Healthy skin is important for a glowing completion of course, but if your body is unhealthy – your skin will be also.

The toxic world of industrialization has finally caught up with us. Producing toxic waste disasters, disease and tons of garbage buried so deep it can never breakdown. All these “modern advancements” have left our food supply as little more than a chemical compound in itself. If you can do ONE thing to give your skin and your body a fighting chance, you would be wise to choose as organic a diet as possible. To maintain a healthy skin, organically grown food is must.

In light of recent organic trends in our food, organic skin care products are also gaining popularity. For healthy lifestyle and healthy skin, limiting the amount of toxins and chemicals you put in your body is a must. If the environment or living “green” is important to you, you should also be aware of companies that produce the products you buy and their manufacturing practices.

Organic Skin Care is the most rapidly developing field in the beauty industry. Now what does Organic mean? Organic refers to anything grown or raised naturally. But more specifically, it means plants are grown on certified natural land without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, genetic modification or irradiation. In many cases, these organic farms are highly regulated by the Federal Food Safety Commission. Organic skin care means protecting your skin from harmful chemicals and using organic products whenever possible.

There are many organic products available on the market today. Most can be found at a local organic specialty stores, food suppliers or a national health food chain like Whole Foods. As organic products become more and more popular, many standard food stores, Like Safeway or Albertsons’ are also providing these products on their shelves. There are also plenty of websites offering organic skin or beauty care products online.

An organic product is preferable for natural skin care balance as it will generally contain far fewer chemical properties then it’s drugstore counterparts and thus have less possibility to cause inflammation or irritation. Of course, even an herbal product can have side effects as they are “chemicals” in their own right, so always be aware of the list if ingredients in the products you buy and the reactions your skin personally has to allergens.

Non-comedogenic cosmetics are products which have been tested on the oily skins of human volunteers or inside
rabbit ears. These products are less likely to cause blackheads (open comedones) or whiteheads (closed comedones) in patients. However, no single product is non-comedogenic for everyone.

For example, a person with very oily skin may still get skin breakouts from products that another person with mildly oily skin may find non-comedogenic. A better term may be non-acnegenic rather than non-comedogenic, but this is not so widely used. It is important to test a new product on your own skin rather than rely on the label, before using it freely.

Moisturizers:
There are moisturizers labeled oil-free which have a very thin consistency. These have been tested in old animal models and have been proven to be oil-free. Most people who are acne-prone or who have oily skin do not even need these products. There are moisturizers labeled non-comedogenic which are usually thicker than the oil-free products, these may
be suitable when the ambient humidity is dry. When the patient is exercising or if the air is hot and humid, these moisturizers may be comedogenic.

Cleansers:

There are some products, which are suitable for oily skin, most liquid cleansers are not as helpful for oily skin as bar soaps or synthetic detergents. Some deodorant soaps or cleansers may be helpful for oily skin. Care must be taken not to over dry the skin with a strong cleanser for fear that the skin will re-bound with extra oil. Often a good gentle face bar soap, or gentle cleansers such as will be more likely to allow for patient satisfaction.

When the patient actually has acne and not just oily skin, many acne cleansers are available and many companies have cleansers made specifically for acne. There are benzoyl peroxide cleansers in the form of 5 and 10 % bar soaps and liquid cleansers, which are very effective in controlling acne breakouts.

Foundations:
Foundations for acne prone skin are often formulated to be like a shake lotion the color contents settle on the bottom while the opaque or clear solution is on the top. The bottle is shaken before the foundation is applied, these are the least elegant oil free cosmetics. Most foundations remain mixed together but are not heavy or thick. It is not necessary to have poor coverage in foundations for oily or acne prone skin. Titanium dioxide is the ingredient which allows for better coverage, and that ingredient is not oily, varying amounts of starch and kaolin will thicken up the products without causing acne.

For those who actually have acne prone skin, the addition of 1-2% salicylic acid may be partially therapeutic. For patients who need a blotter for the excess oil in their skin, extra amounts of starch, kaolin, and polymers which absorb sebum may be added.

Sunscreens:
The active ingredients of sunscreens UVB blockers such as Cinnamates, Octocrylene, Salicylates, and UVA blockers such as Benzophenones, Parsol 1789 (avobenzone), micronized zinc or titanium dioxide, are not themselves comedogenic. These ingredients can be incorporated into foundations, non-comedogenic moisturizers, and oil-free bases. The least comedogenic sunscreens are usually formulated into gel formulations.

Combination skin is characterized by a mixture of oiliness and dryness. Typically, the oily areas tend to be the T-zone, consisting of the forehead, nose and chin. The cheeks are normal to dry. The degrees of oiliness and dryness can vary. Pores may be larger in the oily areas – with pimples, blackheads and breakouts sometimes occurring – and dry areas may feel rough and irritated.

The “tissue test” can help you determine if you have combination skin. Take a tissue and hold/press it against your face. If there’s oil on the tissue where it touched your T-zone, but no oil where the tissue touched your cheeks, you most likely have combination skin.

Causes
Many factors can cause combination skin, including hormones, age, genetics, the way in which lipids are organized in our skin and even the weather. Hormonal changes can lead to changes in skin’s oiliness or dryness. Teens and young adults tend to have oilier skin, especially in the T-zone, but with age, hormones change and the oil production may decrease (but unfortunately, acne is still an issue for many adults). Also, hormones change due to menstruation and the birth control pill, which can make skin oilier in certain areas. Lipids also play a role in combination skin: These proteins affect skin’s softness and feel. When lipids aren’t evenly spread throughout the skin, certain areas will feel drier and rougher, while other areas may feel soft but oily or greasy. The organization of lipids in skin is due to genetics and hormones. Finally, weather can exacerbate combination skin. Dry cold weather can cause skin to dry out and become irritated. Conversely, hot humid weather can increase oil production. This can affect your T-zone as well as your cheeks.

Care Plan
Combination skin requires special care to balance the oily and dry areas of the face. Proper cleansing, treatment, moisturizing and sun protection are all necessary.

• Cleansing: People with combination skin often have difficulty finding a cleanser that works for their unique skin needs. Formulas designed for oily skin may leave combination skin too dry, especially in the cheeks, while formulas designed for dry skin may leave combination skin greasy, especially in the T-zone. It’s best to avoid products that are either too drying or too rich. Instead, use a foaming or gel cleanser to get rid of dirt and oil without causing irritation or dryness. A cleanser to try is one that removes excess oil and impurities while still being gentle and not drying out skin.
You should also exfoliate your skin regularly to remove dry, dead, rough skin cells. These cells may be particularly prominent on your cheeks. They can flake off and block pores, causing blemishes and blackheads. Try a product that might include papaya and pineapple juice, olive derivatives and Ginkgo Biloba

Treatments: Treatment products are another important skincare component, helping to balance your skin. One treatment to try is one which moisturizes dry areas but prevents excess oil, especially in the T-zone. This product also contains antioxidants to prevent aging. Another type of treatment is a mask, and you’ll find an array of products for every skin type. Some experts advise using a hydrating/moisturizing mask on dry areas (cheeks) and a deep-cleaning clay mask on oily areas (T-zone). While using two different masks is certainly an option, you can also use a mask specifically designed for combination skin. If you suffer from breakouts, which may occur around the T-zone, use acne treatment products with salicylic acid. For problem skin, try a blemish serum or a spot treatment.

Moisturize: Combination skin needs balance, and part of that balance means moisturizing your skin. Moisturizing is especially important for drier areas of the face, but your entire face needs moisture. Some experts suggest using separate moisturizers – a lightweight one for the T-zone and a deeper one for cheeks. You may choose to use separate moisturizers, but you can also use a single moisturizer designed for combination skin. Try a lotion which balances skin with witch hazel and aloe extract to help skin stay soft. Pay careful attention to dry areas, as they may require more frequent moisturizing than oily areas. Generally, experts recommend moisturizing dry areas twice a day and moisturizing oily areas once a day. Keep in mind that your individual skin has unique needs, so you might want to adjust your moisturizer – how often you use it, where you need it and how much you need.

Sun Protection: Like all other skin types, combination skin needs protection from the sun. UVA and UVB rays can damage skin, so use oil-free sunblock all over your face daily (and on any other exposed areas). Try an oil-free sunlotion or sunblock because it protects your skin from UV rays and won’t make skin greasy.

Natural Treatments
Natural treatments such as aromatherapy oils, home-made exfoliants and masks may help treat your combination skin. For example, try mixing essential oils like chamomile, lavender and ylang ylang (just a few drops) together with your oil-free moisturizer. These ingredients have antibacterial properties and may help to rid skin of dirt or bacteria. However, if your skin is sensitive or easily irritated, or if you’re pregnant, you shouldn’t use these essential oils.

Exfoliating treatments can be made at home by mixing and grinding nuts, seeds or oatmeal along with water. These will slough off dead, dry skin cells – especially common around the cheeks. You can add citrus peels from fruit – like orange or grapefruit – to the mix and apply it to the oily T-zone.
To make a mask for dry areas, use ingredients like yogurt, mashed bananas or avocados to moisturize. On oilier areas, try pureed strawberries and apples.

According to leading dermatologists, most of the cosmetic and skin care information out there is misleading. For example, do you buy into any of these common beauty myths?

Myth #4:

Pure soap is good for sensitive skin. Any product that vigorously suds and foams contain detergents, a strict no-no for dry skin. The best-known example is a certain soap, marketed with the buzz phrase “so pure it floats.” Advertising featured pictures of delicate babies and fair-skinned blonde-haired people, along with the recommendation that since it was “pure, and fragrance free,” it was designed “for sensitive skin.”